CMS Data · Hospital finances

Which states' hospitals are quietly going broke?

Every hospital that bills Medicare files a detailed financial report each year, and those reports are public. The problem is they arrive as a sprawling mess of figures that almost nobody turns into a clean, hospital-by-hospital read. So the question of which states are financially fragile has always meant hiring someone to dig. Put the numbers together once and you can simply ask which states, and which kinds of hospitals, are running thin or losing money.

Hospital financesBy stateRural vs cityAnswer in seconds
Oshri Cohen, CMS healthcare data made useful
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The problem

The numbers are public, but buried.

A hospital's yearly financial filing is one of the most honest documents it produces, what it took in, what it spent, and whether it ended the year ahead or behind. But those filings arrive as raw pages of figures, not a tidy bottom line. To work out a single hospital's health you have to know exactly which numbers to pull, then repeat that for thousands of hospitals. That's why a state-by-state picture has always been left to people who get paid to assemble it.

Put all those filings together once and the map comes into focus. You can roll the figures up by state, set rural hospitals next to city ones, and rank where hospitals are closest to the edge, using the same definitions everywhere instead of trusting a patchwork of one-off reports.

What it answers

Questions you can finally ask.

Each is a question you simply ask and get an answer to, not a three-week analysis project.

Which states have the thinnest hospital margins?

Roll the finances up by state and rank them, so the markets where hospitals are fragile stop being a hunch and become a clear list.

How many hospitals are losing money?

Count the hospitals ending the year in the red in each state, and see what share of a market is operating below break-even.

How wide is the rural-versus-city gap?

Set rural hospitals next to city ones within each state to show just how much thinner rural finances really run.

Where is the trend getting worse?

Compare the figures across years to find the states where hospital finances are sliding rather than holding steady.

Which hospitals carry the state's average?

Separate the large city systems from the small facilities to see whether a healthy headline hides a much weaker rural layer underneath.

Where is income falling while revenue grows?

Find hospitals taking in more money but keeping less of it, the classic sign that costs are outrunning what they're paid.

What goes into it

What the answer pulls together.

What each hospital took in and spent

The money coming in and the money going out for every hospital, the raw figures behind whether it ended the year ahead or behind.

Whether it made or lost money

What's left after the bills are paid, so each hospital's financial health can be compared fairly to the next.

Where each hospital is, and its type

The state each hospital sits in and whether it's rural or city, so the finances can be grouped and compared by place and kind.

A hospital's yearly filing is the most honest thing it produces. The tragedy is it arrives as pages nobody reads, so the financial distress hides in plain sight. Put it together and the map writes itself.

Oshri Cohen · On CMS data
Common questions

What people ask about this.

Is this the same as a hospital's true bottom line?

It's the picture each hospital reports for its Medicare work, which is the most consistent national view available, not a full audited statement. It captures the bulk of a hospital's economics, and because every hospital reports it the same way, it's a fair like-for-like comparison, exactly what you want for ranking states and comparing rural to city.

Why has this been so hard to do?

The filings arrive as raw figures, not a clean statement, so working out a single hospital's health means knowing precisely which numbers to pull. Doing that once is tedious; doing it for thousands of hospitals is a project. The value here is that the hard part is already done, so you can just ask the question.

How current is the answer?

It stays current on its own. When new information is published, it's already in there, so you're asking against today's picture, not a year-old extract.

Want the margin map
for your state?

Whether you're an investor, a health system, or a team watching rural access, I can get you the exact answer you need.